The Skin |
Last updated (19 November 2003) |
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Healing by secondary intention would occur but take a long time and cause the patient ongoing discomfort and inconvenience. Even though purulant material was coming from the lesion, there was no surrounding cellulitis so reconstruction at the time of the excision is reasonable.
A full thickness or Wolff graft is useful in this location and gives a superior cosmetic result to split skin, however the defect in this case is too large for a full thickness graft and the chances of it taking would be low. In addition, taking a large enough full thickness graft would leave another defect that would require reconstruction.
A transverse rectus abdominus (TRAM) flap is a large flap that takes a skin ellipse with underlying rectus sheath with the rectus abdominus muscle which is divided low down to preserve the superior epigastric artery and vein which supplies circulation to the flap. This flap is then rotated to fill another defect most commonly to reconstruct the breast following mastectomy. It would not reach the head and would be too bulky if it did.
A free flap could be taken from somewhere and the blood vessels anastamosed to those in the defect in the temple, but this is too elaborate and risky an operation in this elderly gentleman in whom a split skin graft would work well with low risk.