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Surgical Management Strategies

In the management of surgical patients, it is often useful to have a clear framework to rely on. There is a lot of maxim, aphorism or acronym that could be used and the following are a few examples.

SPEDA
S- Situation 
P- Priority
E- Evidence
D- Diagnosis
A- Action

Example -
S- Child with Diarrhoea
P- Rehydration
E- History and examination
D- Gastroenteritis
A- Treat infection as appropriate

``Careless in small things, goes onto big things''

``Attention to trifles gives perfection and perfection is no trifle''  Leonardo Da Vinci

``Beware of the therapeutic test''

``Get help Ethos, I can handle it ...'' - do not hesitate to seek help when needed

Investigations - 3 points 
-	Do it!
-	Get results and react!
-	Communicates up line!

``It's always worse than you think''

In the accident and emergency department, decision to admit is based on clinical condition and not blood tests usually. CXR, PFA, U&E, COAG and LFT are often not indicated in young patient with clinical picture of appendicitis.



Adrian P. Ireland